Bank probate thresholds UK 2026: what each bank releases without a grant
Every bank sets its own limit for paying out a deceased customer's money without a grant of probate. Of the 86 UK banks and building societies below, 53 publish a figure: most high-street banks and the big building societies release up to £50,000; challenger and savings banks sit between £20,000 and £35,000; smaller building societies mostly stop at £15,000; NS&I is the lowest at £5,000. 33 — including Barclays, Lloyds, Halifax, NatWest and TSB — don't publish a number and decide once you've notified them. Joint accounts pass to the surviving holder without a grant.
The thresholds, bank by bank
Figures are taken from each institution's own bereavement page or guide on the date shown, and apply to accounts in the deceased's sole name in England and Wales. Where a bank sets different limits with and without a Will, both are shown. "Not published" means the bank's own pages give no figure — it will tell you what it needs after you notify it, and it is worth asking before you apply for a grant you may not need.
| Institution | Releases without a grant up to | What they ask for | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of Ireland UK | £50,000 | Under £50,000: proof of death, ID and payment authorisation; over, a certified grant as well. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Coutts | £50,000 | Small-estates release agreement where assets with Coutts are under £50,000; over, the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Danske Bank UK | £50,000 | Under £50,000 released via a Small Estates Indemnity in branch; over, the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| first direct | £50,000 with a Will · £25,000 without | UK residents; may still ask for a grant below the limits. Joint accounts usually transfer to the survivor. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| HSBC UK | £50,000 with a Will · £25,000 without | UK residents. HSBC can still ask for a grant below these limits, and releases nothing if the estate is disputed. Joint accounts usually transfer to the survivor without a grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Nationwide | £50,000 | Below £50,000 (and no grant being applied for) accounts are closed on its bereavement closure form; above, a grant plus a closure form signed by the personal representative. Figure is on Nationwide's information-for-lawyers page. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Santander UK | £50,000 | Grant needed if sole-name balances exceed £50,000, or if there was a sole-name or tenants-in-common mortgage. Uses a Bereavement Instruction Form. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Secure Trust Bank | £50,000 | Under £50,000 accepts a copy of the Will instead of the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Tesco Bank | £50,000 | Grant only if sole-name accounts total more than £50,000. Needs an authority to close signed by all executors or next of kin. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| The Co-operative Bank | £50,000 | Combined Co-operative Bank and smile accounts. A sole-name mortgage always needs the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Virgin Money | £50,000 | Combined Virgin Money and Virgin Money Unit Trust Managers balances. Below £50,000 Virgin Money supplies a form instead of asking for a grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Aldermore | £35,000 | Over £35,000 across all Aldermore accounts needs the sealed grant; under, an Administration of Small Estates form. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Charter Savings Bank | £35,000 | Grant required where balances exceed £35,000; otherwise closure form and death certificate. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Ford Money | £35,000 | Over £35,000 combined needs the original grant; under, an Administration of Small Estates form and a copy of the Will. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Kent Reliance (OSB) | £35,000 | Measured at the date of death, including interest. Up to £149.99 on the death certificate and closure form; £150–£34,999.99 with the indemnity section; £35,000 and over needs the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Post Office Money | £30,000 | Under £30,000 settled on an indemnity form; over, a certified grant plus death certificate, executor ID and payment authorisation. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Starling Bank | £30,000 | Over £30,000 needs a grant; otherwise death certificate, copy of the Will, executor details and certified photo ID. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Metro Bank | £25,000 | Up to £5,000 on basic documents; £5,000–£25,000 adds a Deceased Estates Indemnity Form; £25,000 and over needs the original grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Monzo | £25,000 | Under £100: ID and bank details; £100–£25,000: indemnity form as well; over £25,000: grant of probate or letters of administration. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Sainsbury's Bank | £25,000 | Grant required at £25,000 or more; £100–£24,999 on a statutory declaration. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Triodos Bank UK | £25,000 | Grant needed where assets with Triodos are £25,000 or more. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Close Brothers Savings | £20,000 | Grant required for accounts of £20,000 or over; under, death certificate, copy of the Will and an indemnity form signed by all executors. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Cynergy Bank | £20,000 (whole estate) | May release without a grant on an account-closing indemnity if the whole estate is below £20,000. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Handelsbanken UK | £20,000 | Probate required if the account held £20,000 or more. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Marcus by Goldman Sachs | £20,000 (£50,000 if a solicitor is acting) | Also needs a grant if more than six months pass between the death and receipt of the death certificate. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Paragon Bank | £20,000 | Grant needed if the customer held more than £20,000 with Paragon. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| M&S Bank | £5,000 | Probate may be required over £5,000 of sole-name assets, but every case is reviewed by a bereavement specialist — decisions are not made solely on the value of the estate. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| NS&I | £5,000 | May ask for a grant when total NS&I savings are £5,000 or over, and reserves the right to ask at any value. Joint and trust holdings pass to the survivor. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Al Rayan Bank | Not published | May ask for the grant or the Will 'in some cases'; joint accounts need only the death certificate. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Atom Bank | Not published | No bereavement page; the FAQ answer could not be read. Call Atom to ask. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Bank of Scotland | Not published | Lloyds Banking Group wording; may not need to see confirmation/grant depending on products held. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Barclays | Not published on its website | Barclays' bereavement pages say it will tell you whether it needs a grant of probate or letters of administration once you have notified it. Closure is on its indemnity form, signed by all executors where a grant is required. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Chase UK | Not published | Asks for a grant of representation 'if you have one'; no figure stated. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Gatehouse Bank | Not published | No dedicated bereavement page; call its savings team. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Halifax | Not published | Same wording as Lloyds: the grant may not be needed, depending on the products held. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Hampshire Trust Bank | Not published | Bereavement page gives no threshold; points to GOV.UK guidance. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Investec | Not published | Bereavement form asks for the grant for sole accounts with no threshold; joint accounts pass to the survivor. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Lloyds Bank | Not published | Says it may not need the grant, depending on the products held. Joint accounts stay open in the survivor's name. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| NatWest | Not published — told in the condolence letter | Offers an indemnity agreement to release funds where no grant is being applied for; a grant is always needed for an executor account or safe custody. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Oxbury Bank | Not published — grant per T&Cs | Terms say funds are paid on receipt of the grant of probate or letters of administration, with no threshold. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Revolut | Not published | Lists a grant (or equivalent) among required documents with no balance figure; handled by its bereavement team by email. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Royal Bank of Scotland | Not published — case by case | Mirrors NatWest: indemnity route where no grant is being applied for; grant needed for executor accounts and safe custody. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Shawbrook Bank | Not published | Says sole-name savings are transferred to the executor or administrator; dedicated bereavement team. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Tandem Bank | Not published — grant listed as required | Savings FAQ lists a certified grant among closure documents with no balance threshold. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| TSB | Not published — told when you notify | Lists the grant among documents it may need. Joint accounts are not blocked. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Ulster Bank | Not published | Lists the grant among documents it may ask for; no figure given. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Wise | Not published | Help article covers reporting a death and who can request account information; no probate threshold. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Zopa Bank | Not published — grant required | Says it is legally required to obtain a certified death certificate and the grant of probate (or confirmation in Scotland) before making changes; no threshold stated. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Institution | Releases without a grant up to | What they ask for | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coventry Building Society | £50,000 | Under £50,000: death certificate, closure form and ID per personal representative; over, the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Leeds Building Society | £50,000 | Below £50,000: closure form plus the Will (or probate) and executor ID; £50,000 and above needs probate. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Nottingham Building Society | £50,000 | Up to £5,000 on an indemnity closure form; £5,001–£50,000 with the form witnessed by a solicitor; above £50,000 the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Skipton Building Society | £50,000 | Up to £5,000 on a simple closure form; £5,000–£50,000 with a statutory declaration; £50,000 or more needs the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Yorkshire Building Society | £50,000 | Under £50,000 on a closure authority form; over, the form plus a copy of the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Principality Building Society | £40,000 | Up to £19,999 on the closure form and ID; £20,000–£39,999 witnessed by a solicitor; £40,000 or above needs the grant. From Principality's bereavement guide. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Monmouthshire Building Society | £35,000 | Up to £1,000 on a small estates indemnity; £1,000.01–£35,000 on a statutory declaration; £35,000.01 and over the original grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Cumberland Building Society | £30,000 | Estate under £30,000 on a bereavement declaration; over, the grant and a closure instruction signed by all executors. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Darlington Building Society | £30,000 | Below £1,500 on an indemnity form; £1,500–£30,000 with the form signed by a solicitor; over £30,000 the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Furness Building Society | £30,000 (£5,000 if you are not the beneficiary) | A beneficiary can have under £30,000 released on a statutory declaration; a non-beneficiary needs the grant above £5,000. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Harpenden Building Society | £30,000 | £5,000.01–£30,000 without probate on a statutory declaration; over £30,000.01 (or if probate has been obtained for any amount) the original grant. From its bereavement form. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Newcastle Building Society | £30,000 | May need the grant if sole savings exceed £30,000, if another institution has already asked for it, or the mortgage is in one name. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| West Bromwich Building Society | £30,000 | Under £5,000 on the closure form; £5,000–£30,000 witnessed by a solicitor or commissioner for oaths; over £30,000 needs the original grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Market Harborough Building Society | £25,000 | Probate limit of £25,000 across all sole accounts including interest to the date of death. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Suffolk Building Society | £25,000 | Closure on a letter of indemnity provided total balances do not exceed £25,000. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Mansfield Building Society | £20,000 | Overall balances exceeding £20,000 need the grant; two forms of ID from all executors. From its bereavement guidance. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Chorley Building Society | £15,000 | Sole accounts below £15,000 on a statutory declaration; above, a copy of the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Dudley Building Society | £15,000 | Up to £1,000 on a letter of indemnity; £1,000–£15,000 on a statutory declaration; above £15,000 the grant. From its bereavement guidance leaflet. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Earl Shilton Building Society | £15,000 | Under £500 on the death certificate and an authority; £500–£15,000 on a statutory declaration and indemnity; over £15,000 the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Hinckley & Rugby Building Society | £15,000 | Under £250 on a declaration and indemnity; £250–£15,000 witnessed by a solicitor; over £15,000 the grant. Funeral invoices can be paid from the account. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Loughborough Building Society | £15,000 | Up to £500 on a letter of indemnity; £500–£15,000 on a statutory declaration; over £15,000 sight of the grant. From its deceased-account help sheet. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Marsden Building Society | £15,000 | Under £15,000 closed on a personal indemnity form; over £15,000 (after allowable deductions) the grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Saffron Building Society | £15,000 | Over £15,000 needs the grant; from its bereavement support guide. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Teachers Building Society | £15,000 | Combined sole balance over £15,000 needs the original grant; under, the executor confirms on the closure form. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Tipton & Coseley Building Society | £15,000 | Up to £5,000 on a statutory declaration and ID; £5,000–£15,000 witnessed by a solicitor; above £15,000 the original grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Vernon Building Society | £15,000 | Below £250 on an authority-to-close form; £250–£15,000 witnessed by a solicitor or magistrate; above £15,000 the sealed grant. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Family Building Society | £5,000 (page still mentions a temporary £15,000 limit) | Under £5,000 including interest closed on a statutory declaration. The page still carries a coronavirus-era note raising this to £15,000 — check by phone. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Bath Building Society | Not published on its website | Guidance page refers you to its bereavement booklet and customer service team. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Beverley Building Society | Not published | No bereavement page, guide or form found on its website; call the Society. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Buckinghamshire Building Society | Not published | 'May require' the Will and grant, with no figure; funeral invoices can be paid pending probate. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Ecology Building Society | Not published | No bereavement page with a figure; call the Society. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Hanley Economic Building Society | Not published on its website | Bereavement guidance is in a leaflet not visible at the time of checking; call the Society. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Leek Building Society | Not published on its website | Its bereavement leaflet could not be read at the time of checking; ask the Society. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Melton Building Society | Not published on its website | Bereavement page links to a guide that could not be read at the time of checking. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Penrith Building Society | Not published | No bereavement page or guide found on its website; call the Society. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Scottish Building Society | Not published — usually requires confirmation/grant | Small estates without confirmation are asked to contact the Society. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Stafford Railway Building Society | Not published | No bereavement page or leaflet found on its website; call the Society. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
| Swansea Building Society | Not published on its website | Bereavement page gives no figure; its guide is behind a sign-up form. | Bank’s page ↗ checked 8 Sep 2026 |
Sorted highest limit first, then alphabetically. Links go to the bank's own page. If you spot a change, email [email protected] and we'll re-check it.
How the thresholds work
There is no law that says a bank must release money below a certain amount. Each institution weighs the cost of a wrong payment against the inconvenience of demanding a grant for small sums, and sets its own limit. Below the limit it will usually ask for the death certificate, the executor's ID, a copy of the Will if there is one, and its own closure form — often with an indemnity (a promise to repay if someone else turns out to be entitled) or a statutory declaration sworn in front of a solicitor. Above the limit it will wait for the grant of probate (or letters of administration where there is no Will).
- The limit is per institution, not per account. Two accounts of £30,000 at the same bank count as £60,000. Money at different banks is assessed separately, so an estate can pass several thresholds at once and still avoid probate — until it meets one that it doesn't.
- Interest counts. Several banks measure the balance including accrued interest at the date of death; a balance that has since fallen below the line doesn't help.
- Joint accounts are outside the rules. The money passes to the surviving holder by survivorship. The bank removes the deceased's name on sight of the death certificate.
- Funeral bills come first. Almost every bank will pay the funeral director's invoice straight from the frozen account, and many will pay inheritance tax to HMRC, before any grant.
- Some limits step down without a Will. HSBC and first direct halve theirs to £25,000; Furness drops to £5,000 if the person claiming is not a beneficiary.
- A bank can still ask. Most reserve the right to require a grant at any value — typically where the estate is disputed, the Will is unclear, or the person dealing with it is not an executor.
Margaret dies leaving £38,000 at Nationwide, £22,000 at Monzo, £4,000 at NS&I and a joint current account with her husband at Lloyds. The joint account transfers to him on the death certificate. Nationwide (limit £50,000) and NS&I (limit £5,000) release their balances on their own forms. Monzo (limit £25,000) does too. Her executor never applies for a grant — unless there is also a house or shares in her sole name, in which case the grant is needed for those and the banks' limits become academic.
How we compiled this
We read each institution's own bereavement page or downloadable guide on 8 September 2026 and recorded the figure it states, in its own words, with a link to the page. We did not use figures quoted by comparison sites, forums or other guides. Where a bank publishes no figure we say so rather than guess; where the only figure sits in a PDF form or guide we say which. Banks change these limits without announcement, so treat the table as a starting point and confirm with the bank's bereavement team. We re-check every institution twice a year and on request.
- Notify each bankUse the free Death Notification Service to tell most high-street banks at once, then send the death certificate.
- Add up sole-name balances per bankCompare each total with the limit above to see whether a grant is needed anywhere.
- Check the rest of the estateProperty, shares and pensions have their own rules — a house in the deceased's sole name always needs the grant.
- Estimate the costIf a grant is needed, the court fee is £526 for estates over £5,000. Our calculator adds the disbursements.
- Make your own WillA clear, valid Will is what makes this process simple for the people you leave behind.
Sources
- Each institution's own bereavement page or guide, linked in the table above, read on 8 September 2026.
- GOV.UK — Applying for probate (court fee £526 for estates over £5,000).
- GOV.UK — What to do when someone dies: step by step.
- Reviewed by
- ClearLegacy editorial team
- Last reviewed
- September 2026
- Next review
- March 2027
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales (figures apply UK-wide unless the bank says otherwise)
Frequently asked questions
What is a bank's probate threshold?
It is the balance below which a bank will release a deceased customer's money to the executor or next of kin on the death certificate and its own form, without waiting for a grant of probate (or letters of administration if there is no Will). Each bank sets its own limit; there is no legal figure.
Which banks release the most without probate?
Among the 53 institutions that publish a figure, the most common limit is £50,000 — HSBC, Santander, Nationwide, Virgin Money, Tesco Bank, Co-operative Bank, first direct, Coutts, Danske, Bank of Ireland UK, Secure Trust and the larger building societies (Yorkshire, Coventry, Skipton, Leeds, Nottingham). NS&I is the lowest at £5,000.
Why don't Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest and TSB publish a figure?
Their bereavement pages say they will tell you whether a grant is needed once you have notified them, rather than stating a balance. In practice they release smaller balances on an indemnity; if you need certainty before applying for probate, ask the bank's bereavement team directly.
Do joint accounts need probate?
Usually not. Money in a joint account passes to the surviving holder by survivorship; the bank removes the deceased's name once it has seen the death certificate. Thresholds apply to accounts in the deceased's sole name.
Does the threshold change if there is no Will?
At some banks, yes. HSBC and first direct release up to £50,000 where there is a Will but only £25,000 where there is not (letters of administration are then needed above that). Most others apply one limit either way.
Can the bank pay the funeral bill before probate?
Most will pay the funeral director's invoice directly from the deceased's account before any grant, and several will also pay inheritance tax to HMRC. Ask when you notify the bank.
What if the money is just over the limit?
The limit is measured across all the deceased's sole-name accounts at that institution, usually including interest to the date of death (Kent Reliance and Market Harborough say so explicitly). If the total is over, you will need the grant — the fee is £526 for estates over £5,000, and our probate calculator sets out the rest of the costs.
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