Bank probate thresholds UK 2026: what each bank releases without a grant

England & Wales · After Death · Banking · 86 institutions, checked 8 September 2026

Quick answer

Every bank sets its own limit for paying out a deceased customer's money without a grant of probate. Of the 86 UK banks and building societies below, 53 publish a figure: most high-street banks and the big building societies release up to £50,000; challenger and savings banks sit between £20,000 and £35,000; smaller building societies mostly stop at £15,000; NS&I is the lowest at £5,000. 33 — including Barclays, Lloyds, Halifax, NatWest and TSB — don't publish a number and decide once you've notified them. Joint accounts pass to the surviving holder without a grant.

86banks & building societies checked
55publish a threshold
£50,000most common limit (16 institutions)
£5,000lowest published limit (NS&I, Family BS, M&S Bank)

The thresholds, bank by bank

Figures are taken from each institution's own bereavement page or guide on the date shown, and apply to accounts in the deceased's sole name in England and Wales. Where a bank sets different limits with and without a Will, both are shown. "Not published" means the bank's own pages give no figure — it will tell you what it needs after you notify it, and it is worth asking before you apply for a grant you may not need.

Banks
InstitutionReleases without a grant up toWhat they ask forSource
Bank of Ireland UK£50,000Under £50,000: proof of death, ID and payment authorisation; over, a certified grant as well.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Coutts£50,000Small-estates release agreement where assets with Coutts are under £50,000; over, the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Danske Bank UK£50,000Under £50,000 released via a Small Estates Indemnity in branch; over, the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
first direct£50,000 with a Will · £25,000 withoutUK residents; may still ask for a grant below the limits. Joint accounts usually transfer to the survivor.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
HSBC UK£50,000 with a Will · £25,000 withoutUK residents. HSBC can still ask for a grant below these limits, and releases nothing if the estate is disputed. Joint accounts usually transfer to the survivor without a grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Nationwide£50,000Below £50,000 (and no grant being applied for) accounts are closed on its bereavement closure form; above, a grant plus a closure form signed by the personal representative. Figure is on Nationwide's information-for-lawyers page.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Santander UK£50,000Grant needed if sole-name balances exceed £50,000, or if there was a sole-name or tenants-in-common mortgage. Uses a Bereavement Instruction Form.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Secure Trust Bank£50,000Under £50,000 accepts a copy of the Will instead of the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Tesco Bank£50,000Grant only if sole-name accounts total more than £50,000. Needs an authority to close signed by all executors or next of kin.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
The Co-operative Bank£50,000Combined Co-operative Bank and smile accounts. A sole-name mortgage always needs the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Virgin Money£50,000Combined Virgin Money and Virgin Money Unit Trust Managers balances. Below £50,000 Virgin Money supplies a form instead of asking for a grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Aldermore£35,000Over £35,000 across all Aldermore accounts needs the sealed grant; under, an Administration of Small Estates form.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Charter Savings Bank£35,000Grant required where balances exceed £35,000; otherwise closure form and death certificate.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Ford Money£35,000Over £35,000 combined needs the original grant; under, an Administration of Small Estates form and a copy of the Will.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Kent Reliance (OSB)£35,000Measured at the date of death, including interest. Up to £149.99 on the death certificate and closure form; £150–£34,999.99 with the indemnity section; £35,000 and over needs the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Post Office Money£30,000Under £30,000 settled on an indemnity form; over, a certified grant plus death certificate, executor ID and payment authorisation.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Starling Bank£30,000Over £30,000 needs a grant; otherwise death certificate, copy of the Will, executor details and certified photo ID.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Metro Bank£25,000Up to £5,000 on basic documents; £5,000–£25,000 adds a Deceased Estates Indemnity Form; £25,000 and over needs the original grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Monzo£25,000Under £100: ID and bank details; £100–£25,000: indemnity form as well; over £25,000: grant of probate or letters of administration.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Sainsbury's Bank£25,000Grant required at £25,000 or more; £100–£24,999 on a statutory declaration.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Triodos Bank UK£25,000Grant needed where assets with Triodos are £25,000 or more.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Close Brothers Savings£20,000Grant required for accounts of £20,000 or over; under, death certificate, copy of the Will and an indemnity form signed by all executors.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Cynergy Bank£20,000 (whole estate)May release without a grant on an account-closing indemnity if the whole estate is below £20,000.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Handelsbanken UK£20,000Probate required if the account held £20,000 or more.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Marcus by Goldman Sachs£20,000 (£50,000 if a solicitor is acting)Also needs a grant if more than six months pass between the death and receipt of the death certificate.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Paragon Bank£20,000Grant needed if the customer held more than £20,000 with Paragon.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
M&S Bank£5,000Probate may be required over £5,000 of sole-name assets, but every case is reviewed by a bereavement specialist — decisions are not made solely on the value of the estate.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
NS&I£5,000May ask for a grant when total NS&I savings are £5,000 or over, and reserves the right to ask at any value. Joint and trust holdings pass to the survivor.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Al Rayan BankNot publishedMay ask for the grant or the Will 'in some cases'; joint accounts need only the death certificate.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Atom BankNot publishedNo bereavement page; the FAQ answer could not be read. Call Atom to ask.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Bank of ScotlandNot publishedLloyds Banking Group wording; may not need to see confirmation/grant depending on products held.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
BarclaysNot published on its websiteBarclays' bereavement pages say it will tell you whether it needs a grant of probate or letters of administration once you have notified it. Closure is on its indemnity form, signed by all executors where a grant is required.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Chase UKNot publishedAsks for a grant of representation 'if you have one'; no figure stated.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Gatehouse BankNot publishedNo dedicated bereavement page; call its savings team.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
HalifaxNot publishedSame wording as Lloyds: the grant may not be needed, depending on the products held.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Hampshire Trust BankNot publishedBereavement page gives no threshold; points to GOV.UK guidance.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
InvestecNot publishedBereavement form asks for the grant for sole accounts with no threshold; joint accounts pass to the survivor.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Lloyds BankNot publishedSays it may not need the grant, depending on the products held. Joint accounts stay open in the survivor's name.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
NatWestNot published — told in the condolence letterOffers an indemnity agreement to release funds where no grant is being applied for; a grant is always needed for an executor account or safe custody.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Oxbury BankNot published — grant per T&CsTerms say funds are paid on receipt of the grant of probate or letters of administration, with no threshold.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
RevolutNot publishedLists a grant (or equivalent) among required documents with no balance figure; handled by its bereavement team by email.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Royal Bank of ScotlandNot published — case by caseMirrors NatWest: indemnity route where no grant is being applied for; grant needed for executor accounts and safe custody.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Shawbrook BankNot publishedSays sole-name savings are transferred to the executor or administrator; dedicated bereavement team.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Tandem BankNot published — grant listed as requiredSavings FAQ lists a certified grant among closure documents with no balance threshold.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
TSBNot published — told when you notifyLists the grant among documents it may need. Joint accounts are not blocked.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Ulster BankNot publishedLists the grant among documents it may ask for; no figure given.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
WiseNot publishedHelp article covers reporting a death and who can request account information; no probate threshold.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Zopa BankNot published — grant requiredSays it is legally required to obtain a certified death certificate and the grant of probate (or confirmation in Scotland) before making changes; no threshold stated.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Building societies
InstitutionReleases without a grant up toWhat they ask forSource
Coventry Building Society£50,000Under £50,000: death certificate, closure form and ID per personal representative; over, the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Leeds Building Society£50,000Below £50,000: closure form plus the Will (or probate) and executor ID; £50,000 and above needs probate.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Nottingham Building Society£50,000Up to £5,000 on an indemnity closure form; £5,001–£50,000 with the form witnessed by a solicitor; above £50,000 the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Skipton Building Society£50,000Up to £5,000 on a simple closure form; £5,000–£50,000 with a statutory declaration; £50,000 or more needs the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Yorkshire Building Society£50,000Under £50,000 on a closure authority form; over, the form plus a copy of the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Principality Building Society£40,000Up to £19,999 on the closure form and ID; £20,000–£39,999 witnessed by a solicitor; £40,000 or above needs the grant. From Principality's bereavement guide.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Monmouthshire Building Society£35,000Up to £1,000 on a small estates indemnity; £1,000.01–£35,000 on a statutory declaration; £35,000.01 and over the original grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Cumberland Building Society£30,000Estate under £30,000 on a bereavement declaration; over, the grant and a closure instruction signed by all executors.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Darlington Building Society£30,000Below £1,500 on an indemnity form; £1,500–£30,000 with the form signed by a solicitor; over £30,000 the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Furness Building Society£30,000 (£5,000 if you are not the beneficiary)A beneficiary can have under £30,000 released on a statutory declaration; a non-beneficiary needs the grant above £5,000.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Harpenden Building Society£30,000£5,000.01–£30,000 without probate on a statutory declaration; over £30,000.01 (or if probate has been obtained for any amount) the original grant. From its bereavement form.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Newcastle Building Society£30,000May need the grant if sole savings exceed £30,000, if another institution has already asked for it, or the mortgage is in one name.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
West Bromwich Building Society£30,000Under £5,000 on the closure form; £5,000–£30,000 witnessed by a solicitor or commissioner for oaths; over £30,000 needs the original grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Market Harborough Building Society£25,000Probate limit of £25,000 across all sole accounts including interest to the date of death.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Suffolk Building Society£25,000Closure on a letter of indemnity provided total balances do not exceed £25,000.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Mansfield Building Society£20,000Overall balances exceeding £20,000 need the grant; two forms of ID from all executors. From its bereavement guidance.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Chorley Building Society£15,000Sole accounts below £15,000 on a statutory declaration; above, a copy of the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Dudley Building Society£15,000Up to £1,000 on a letter of indemnity; £1,000–£15,000 on a statutory declaration; above £15,000 the grant. From its bereavement guidance leaflet.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Earl Shilton Building Society£15,000Under £500 on the death certificate and an authority; £500–£15,000 on a statutory declaration and indemnity; over £15,000 the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Hinckley & Rugby Building Society£15,000Under £250 on a declaration and indemnity; £250–£15,000 witnessed by a solicitor; over £15,000 the grant. Funeral invoices can be paid from the account.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Loughborough Building Society£15,000Up to £500 on a letter of indemnity; £500–£15,000 on a statutory declaration; over £15,000 sight of the grant. From its deceased-account help sheet.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Marsden Building Society£15,000Under £15,000 closed on a personal indemnity form; over £15,000 (after allowable deductions) the grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Saffron Building Society£15,000Over £15,000 needs the grant; from its bereavement support guide.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Teachers Building Society£15,000Combined sole balance over £15,000 needs the original grant; under, the executor confirms on the closure form.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Tipton & Coseley Building Society£15,000Up to £5,000 on a statutory declaration and ID; £5,000–£15,000 witnessed by a solicitor; above £15,000 the original grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Vernon Building Society£15,000Below £250 on an authority-to-close form; £250–£15,000 witnessed by a solicitor or magistrate; above £15,000 the sealed grant.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Family Building Society£5,000 (page still mentions a temporary £15,000 limit)Under £5,000 including interest closed on a statutory declaration. The page still carries a coronavirus-era note raising this to £15,000 — check by phone.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Bath Building SocietyNot published on its websiteGuidance page refers you to its bereavement booklet and customer service team.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Beverley Building SocietyNot publishedNo bereavement page, guide or form found on its website; call the Society.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Buckinghamshire Building SocietyNot published'May require' the Will and grant, with no figure; funeral invoices can be paid pending probate.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Ecology Building SocietyNot publishedNo bereavement page with a figure; call the Society.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Hanley Economic Building SocietyNot published on its websiteBereavement guidance is in a leaflet not visible at the time of checking; call the Society.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Leek Building SocietyNot published on its websiteIts bereavement leaflet could not be read at the time of checking; ask the Society.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Melton Building SocietyNot published on its websiteBereavement page links to a guide that could not be read at the time of checking.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Penrith Building SocietyNot publishedNo bereavement page or guide found on its website; call the Society.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Scottish Building SocietyNot published — usually requires confirmation/grantSmall estates without confirmation are asked to contact the Society.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Stafford Railway Building SocietyNot publishedNo bereavement page or leaflet found on its website; call the Society.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026
Swansea Building SocietyNot published on its websiteBereavement page gives no figure; its guide is behind a sign-up form.Bank’s page ↗
checked 8 Sep 2026

Sorted highest limit first, then alphabetically. Links go to the bank's own page. If you spot a change, email [email protected] and we'll re-check it.

How the thresholds work

There is no law that says a bank must release money below a certain amount. Each institution weighs the cost of a wrong payment against the inconvenience of demanding a grant for small sums, and sets its own limit. Below the limit it will usually ask for the death certificate, the executor's ID, a copy of the Will if there is one, and its own closure form — often with an indemnity (a promise to repay if someone else turns out to be entitled) or a statutory declaration sworn in front of a solicitor. Above the limit it will wait for the grant of probate (or letters of administration where there is no Will).

Example scenario

Margaret dies leaving £38,000 at Nationwide, £22,000 at Monzo, £4,000 at NS&I and a joint current account with her husband at Lloyds. The joint account transfers to him on the death certificate. Nationwide (limit £50,000) and NS&I (limit £5,000) release their balances on their own forms. Monzo (limit £25,000) does too. Her executor never applies for a grant — unless there is also a house or shares in her sole name, in which case the grant is needed for those and the banks' limits become academic.

How we compiled this

We read each institution's own bereavement page or downloadable guide on 8 September 2026 and recorded the figure it states, in its own words, with a link to the page. We did not use figures quoted by comparison sites, forums or other guides. Where a bank publishes no figure we say so rather than guess; where the only figure sits in a PDF form or guide we say which. Banks change these limits without announcement, so treat the table as a starting point and confirm with the bank's bereavement team. We re-check every institution twice a year and on request.

What happens next?
  1. Notify each bankUse the free Death Notification Service to tell most high-street banks at once, then send the death certificate.
  2. Add up sole-name balances per bankCompare each total with the limit above to see whether a grant is needed anywhere.
  3. Check the rest of the estateProperty, shares and pensions have their own rules — a house in the deceased's sole name always needs the grant.
  4. Estimate the costIf a grant is needed, the court fee is £526 for estates over £5,000. Our calculator adds the disbursements.
  5. Make your own WillA clear, valid Will is what makes this process simple for the people you leave behind.

Sources

  1. Each institution's own bereavement page or guide, linked in the table above, read on 8 September 2026.
  2. GOV.UK — Applying for probate (court fee £526 for estates over £5,000).
  3. GOV.UK — What to do when someone dies: step by step.
Reviewed by
ClearLegacy editorial team
Last reviewed
September 2026
Next review
March 2027
Jurisdiction
England & Wales (figures apply UK-wide unless the bank says otherwise)
Related tool: Estimate probate fees with our free calculator · See the probate timeline

Frequently asked questions

What is a bank's probate threshold?

It is the balance below which a bank will release a deceased customer's money to the executor or next of kin on the death certificate and its own form, without waiting for a grant of probate (or letters of administration if there is no Will). Each bank sets its own limit; there is no legal figure.

Which banks release the most without probate?

Among the 53 institutions that publish a figure, the most common limit is £50,000 — HSBC, Santander, Nationwide, Virgin Money, Tesco Bank, Co-operative Bank, first direct, Coutts, Danske, Bank of Ireland UK, Secure Trust and the larger building societies (Yorkshire, Coventry, Skipton, Leeds, Nottingham). NS&I is the lowest at £5,000.

Why don't Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest and TSB publish a figure?

Their bereavement pages say they will tell you whether a grant is needed once you have notified them, rather than stating a balance. In practice they release smaller balances on an indemnity; if you need certainty before applying for probate, ask the bank's bereavement team directly.

Do joint accounts need probate?

Usually not. Money in a joint account passes to the surviving holder by survivorship; the bank removes the deceased's name once it has seen the death certificate. Thresholds apply to accounts in the deceased's sole name.

Does the threshold change if there is no Will?

At some banks, yes. HSBC and first direct release up to £50,000 where there is a Will but only £25,000 where there is not (letters of administration are then needed above that). Most others apply one limit either way.

Can the bank pay the funeral bill before probate?

Most will pay the funeral director's invoice directly from the deceased's account before any grant, and several will also pay inheritance tax to HMRC. Ask when you notify the bank.

What if the money is just over the limit?

The limit is measured across all the deceased's sole-name accounts at that institution, usually including interest to the date of death (Kent Reliance and Market Harborough say so explicitly). If the total is over, you will need the grant — the fee is £526 for estates over £5,000, and our probate calculator sets out the rest of the costs.

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