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Intestacy Rules UK 2026 — Who Inherits When There Is No Will?

Last updated: March 2026 · 5 min read

The Intestacy Rules are the default legal framework that governs who inherits when someone dies without a valid Will in England and Wales. They follow a strict priority order — and unmarried partners, step-children, and friends receive nothing.

The Intestacy Priority Order

PriorityWho inheritsWhat they receive
1stSpouse or civil partner (no children)Everything
1stSpouse or civil partner (with children)First £322,000 + personal possessions + half the remainder
2ndChildren (if spouse survives)Share the other half of remainder equally
2ndChildren (no surviving spouse)Share everything equally
3rdParentsEverything (if no spouse or children)
4thSiblings (full blood)Share equally (if no spouse, children or parents)
5thSiblings (half blood)If no full siblings
6thGrandparentsIf no siblings
7thAunts/unclesIf no grandparents
Last resortCrown (bona vacantia)If no living relatives

⚠️ Unmarried partners receive nothing — regardless of how long the relationship lasted. The only way to protect a partner is with a valid Will.

The Statutory Legacy

Where there is a surviving spouse and children, the spouse receives a fixed sum of £322,000 (the statutory legacy, updated periodically) plus all personal possessions. The remainder is split: half to the spouse outright, half shared equally among children. Children under 18 cannot receive their share directly — it is held in trust until they reach adulthood.

Who Is Not Covered

Can the Intestacy Rules Be Overridden?

Yes — by writing a valid Will. A Will completely overrides the Intestacy Rules (except for Inheritance Act 1975 claims). It is the only way to ensure your estate passes as you intend.

Override the Intestacy Rules — from £69

A Will is the only way to ensure your estate goes to the people you choose. 20 minutes. £69. Done in 24 hours.

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