What is a probate caveat?

England & Wales · Probate · Disputes

Quick answer

A probate caveat is a formal notice that stops a grant of probate being issued. It is used to pause matters while a concern is investigated — for example a dispute over the will's validity or who should administer the estate. A caveat lasts six months (renewable) and prevents anyone taking a grant until it is resolved or removed.

Detailed explanation

It's the legal “pause button” on an estate, used where there's a genuine dispute.

Example scenario

Suspecting the will was signed when his father lacked capacity, Leo enters a caveat at the Probate Registry. This stops the named executor obtaining a grant while solicitors investigate the circumstances in which the will was made.

What happens next?
  1. Complete the questionnaireA few guided questions about you, your family and your wishes.
  2. Structured reviewYour answers are checked automatically for completeness and consistency before your will is produced.
  3. Receive your documentsYour will and supporting paperwork are produced, ready to print.
  4. Sign correctlyClear instructions on signing and witnessing so the will is legally valid.
  5. Protect your familyYour wishes are recorded and your loved ones are spared the intestacy default.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Applying for probate (application fee £300; estates over £5,000)
  2. GOV.UK — Probate fees and additional copies (£16 per copy)
  3. HM Courts & Tribunals Service — probate timeliness statistics, 2025
  4. GOV.UK — Valuing the estate of someone who's died
Reviewed by
ClearLegacy editorial team
Last reviewed
June 2026
Next review
December 2026
Jurisdiction
England & Wales
Related tool: Estimate probate fees with our free calculator · See the probate timeline

Frequently asked questions

What is a probate caveat?

It is a formal notice entered at the Probate Registry that stops a grant of probate being issued, used to pause an estate while a dispute — such as a challenge to the will's validity — is investigated. It lasts six months and is renewable.

How do you stop someone getting probate?

By entering a caveat at the Probate Registry. This prevents a grant being issued until the underlying concern is resolved or the caveat is removed, giving time to investigate a potential dispute.

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