What is a trust?

England & Wales · Trusts

Quick answer

A trust is a legal arrangement where trustees hold and manage assets for the benefit of beneficiaries, following the terms set by the person who created it (the settlor). Trusts are used to protect assets, provide for children or vulnerable people, control when and how beneficiaries receive money, and for some tax planning. They can be set up during life or created by a will.

Detailed explanation

Three roles define every trust:

Common types include bare trusts, discretionary trusts and life interest trusts, each with different control and tax treatment.

Example scenario

Grandparents set up a trust for their grandchildren's education. They are the settlors, two trusted relatives are the trustees who manage the money, and the grandchildren are the beneficiaries who benefit when the trustees decide.

What happens next?
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  5. Protect your familyYour wishes are recorded and your loved ones are spared the intestacy default.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Trusts and taxes
  2. GOV.UK — Types of trust
  3. Trustee Act 2000 — legislation.gov.uk
Reviewed by
ClearLegacy editorial team
Last reviewed
June 2026
Next review
December 2026
Jurisdiction
England & Wales

Frequently asked questions

What is a trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement where trustees hold and manage assets for beneficiaries under terms set by the settlor. Trusts protect assets, provide for children or vulnerable people, and control how and when beneficiaries inherit.

Why would I set up a trust?

To provide for young, vulnerable or disabled beneficiaries, to control when people inherit, to protect assets in second-marriage situations, or for certain tax and succession planning. Trusts can be made in life or by a will.

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