What is the difference between a will and a power of attorney?

England & Wales · Wills · Power of Attorney

Quick answer

A will takes effect after you die, directing who inherits your estate. A lasting power of attorney (LPA) works while you are alive but unable to make decisions, letting someone you trust act for you. They cover opposite situations — incapacity in life versus distribution after death — so most people benefit from having both.

Detailed explanation

They're complementary, not alternatives.

Example scenario

Sandra makes a will and an LPA. When dementia later affects her, her attorney manages her finances under the LPA. After she dies, the LPA ends and her executor administers her estate under the will.

What happens next?
  1. Complete the questionnaireA few guided questions about you, your family and your wishes.
  2. Structured reviewYour answers are checked automatically for completeness and consistency before your will is produced.
  3. Receive your documentsYour will and supporting paperwork are produced, ready to print.
  4. Sign correctlyClear instructions on signing and witnessing so the will is legally valid.
  5. Protect your familyYour wishes are recorded and your loved ones are spared the intestacy default.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Make, register or end a lasting power of attorney
  2. Mental Capacity Act 2005 — legislation.gov.uk
  3. Office of the Public Guardian — LPA guidance
Reviewed by
ClearLegacy editorial team
Last reviewed
June 2026
Next review
December 2026
Jurisdiction
England & Wales

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a will and a power of attorney?

A will takes effect after death and directs who inherits. A lasting power of attorney works while you are alive but unable to decide, letting someone act for you. They cover opposite situations, so most people need both.

Does a power of attorney still apply after death?

No. A lasting power of attorney ends the moment the person dies. From then on, the executors named in the will take over under the authority of the will and, where needed, a grant of probate.

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