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Can You Contest a Will in the UK?

5 min read

A Will can be contested in England and Wales but only on specific legal grounds. It is not enough to feel the distribution is unfair. Grounds include lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, fraud, or a claim under the Inheritance Act 1975.

Grounds for Contesting a Will

GroundWhat it meansDifficulty
Lack of testamentary capacityThe person did not have mental capacity when the Will was madeHigh — must prove at time of signing
Undue influenceSomeone pressured or coerced the person into making the WillVery high — hard to prove
Fraud or forgeryThe Will was fraudulently created or the signature forgedHigh — requires expert evidence
Lack of knowledge and approvalThe person did not understand the Will they signedMedium
Inheritance Act 1975 claimA spouse, child or dependant was not adequately provided forMedium — most common route

💡 Feeling the distribution is unfair is not enough. English courts respect testamentary freedom. You must have a legally recognised ground.

Who Can Contest a Will?

Anyone who was a named beneficiary in a previous Will, a spouse or civil partner, a child (including adult children), or anyone financially dependent on the deceased can bring a claim. Mere expectation of inheritance is not sufficient.

Time Limits

The Cost of Contesting

Contesting a Will is expensive. Legal costs typically run from £10,000 to over £100,000 depending on complexity. Most contentious probate lawyers work on a no-win no-fee or conditional fee basis. Proceedings can take 1–3 years.

Even if successful, costs are not always awarded against the other side — and the estate itself often bears much of the cost, reducing what beneficiaries receive.

How a Well-Drafted Will Reduces Risk of Challenge

A professionally drafted Will, properly witnessed and signed, creates a presumption of validity. Adding a capacity assessment note (especially for older testators), using a trusted automated system, and storing an original signed copy safely all reduce the risk of a successful challenge.

Sources & references

Authoritative UK government, HMRC, statute and Citizens Advice sources. Last reviewed: 31 May 2026.

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